Educated by AI: Innovation or Interference?
- Ruya Gürbüz
- Apr 29
- 3 min read
Artificial Intelligence has come a long way, but not without setbacks. After its initial surge of innovation, AI went through what researchers called "AI winters," when progress stalled due to limited understanding, funding, or computational power. The first major freeze occurred between 1974 and 1980, when the complexity of AI became overwhelming and many companies dropped their research efforts.
They picked up again in the 1980s with the creation of expert systems, but these too had limitations, ushering in a second AI winter. It wasn't until machine learning came along that AI began its resurgence in earnest, allowing computers to model complex patterns and make decisions much more flexibly.
Today, AI's reach extends to deep learning, generative AI, which is the goal-oriented AI version, and tools like ChatGPT that humans now use to generate images, generate content, or come up with ideas.
AI and the Way We Learn
One of AI's most promising applications is in education. Using machine learning, AI reads input data (like your search habits or interests) and recommends personalized content, from quiz sites to study guides.
Social media algorithms can even serve as learning tools, suggesting videos, forums, and pages that align with a learner's learning goals. Teachers and students are even creating AI-powered sites, adding plugins like chatbots to answer questions and give feedback. The shift to remote learning during COVID-19 showed just how vital digital tools have become. Platforms like Zoom and Google Meet facilitated global classrooms.
Aside from access, AI also helps with learning strategies: flashcard creation, assignment generation, and facilitating memorization. Accessibility through it further makes learning more inclusive, especially when coupled with multilingual functionality and global resources. Influencers even collaborate with learning platforms, offering codes and discounts to make things more accessible.

#1: AI and the Way We Learn
#2: The Ethical Dilemma
#3: Echo Chambers, Bias, and Mental Health
 #4: Finding the Balance
The Ethical Dilemma
However, with each development, there's a question. And with AI, it's generally an ethical one.
AI programs sift through massive amounts of information, not all of it accurate. That adds to misinformation, especially if sites present AI-generated responses as absolute truths. For students, this raises the issue of academic integrity. If a student uses AI over and over, their critical thinking abilities can decline. Passive learning takes the place of active learning.
And then there's the issue of screen time. Where educational queries start with the best of intentions, the same recommendation engines that enable learning can also divert. More screen time can render studying and scrolling ever more indistinguishable.
Echo Chambers, Bias, and Mental Health
AI algorithms can trap users in echo chambers, recycling the same ideas and reinforcing prejudices rather than opening them up to new perspectives. This is a threat to diversity of thought and international understanding. In the longer term, these limited digital spheres can lead to cognitive bias, anxiety, and depression, especially when combined with online comparison culture and academic pressure.
Conclusion: Use AI, But Use It Wisely
Artificial Intelligence is not going anywhere. It has the potential to personalize learning, increase access, and make learning intelligent. But it also has the potential to mislead, distract, and isolate.
The dilemma is real, but not overwhelming. With direction, AI can remain a constructive influence on digital society. We surely remind you, readers, about how to behave through the obstacles of dilemma, dilemma itself. We need only remember that the most powerful tool in any system is not code or algorithm.
It's us.
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